In honor of LGBTQ+ History Month, now is a good time for LGBTQ+ investors to revisit important wealth, risk, retirement, and estate management measures that will help make their futures more secure. As is the case for all investors, working with a professional financial advisor is best. Navigating complex laws and regulations, and tracking frequent changes to both, requires persistence, time, and expertise. Having a team in place is essential to helping protect your wealth while applying it toward fulfilling your personal financial vision.

Most financial needs are universal, but a few require the close attention of LGBTQ+ investors. Think about how the following may apply to your situation and the role an advisor can play in providing meaningful guidance.

Family Planning

Like many couples, LGBTQ+ couples may envision a life with children. Adoption, fostering, surrogacy, and medical approaches all range in cost, the highest of which can be extremely steep. Couples planning a family are often advised to start saving as early as possible. Advisors can play a role in helping create a reasonable timeline designed to accumulate wealth by a certain date. They can also develop a portfolio meant to help deliver maximum returns according to the couple’s time frame.

Finally, some professional advisors, such as Certified Financial PlannersTM (“CFPs®”), also have a good understanding of tax laws and can coordinate with the tax preparer to try and help couples avoid steep tax penalties, make them understand which credits are available, and which medical expenses from their family planning may be deductible come April.

Estate Planning

With gay marriage being the law of the land in all 50 states and U.S. territories, LGBTQ+ couples require guidance not only in portfolio design, but also joint tax preparation and estate planning. And even for domestic partners that don’t consider marriage a necessity, having children outside of wedlock or from previous relationships may create a unique situation that requires attention and planning.

For any scenario, estate planning is critical. The dynamics of a trust, life insurance, and powers of attorney for important financial and medical decisions are all factors of a proper estate plan that must be established early in the couple’s life together. Forgetting to transfer real estate, stocks, cash, or mutual funds properly into a trust, or at all, can lead to a situation where the next of kin choose to ignore or challenges the wishes of the decedent and surviving partner. The determination of asset transfer could be argued in probate court, which not only creates stress and financial hardship, but will also expose personal financial details to the public.

Depending on jurisdiction (generally the state of residence), some LGBTQ+ couples who are domestic partners also may not have certain legal protections related to powers of attorney. In these cases, they may be required to produce specific financial or legal documents to ensure their partner is allowed access to their accounts or given decision-making power in the case of an emergency.

Besides handling these critical issues, an advisor is also necessary for handling the complications of a domestic partnership. These include items such as figuring out multiple tax returns, designing how multiple expenses and bank accounts can work in concert, and insurance planning.

Socially Responsible Investing (SRI)

LGBTQ+ couples may also consider it important that their portfolio reflects their values of equality. One way to do this is through socially responsible investing (“SRI”).

SRI is the pursuit of funds that hold high standards in environmental, social, and governance issues. Environmental funds are those that involve companies that prioritize the conservation and protection of the natural environment. Governance funds are those that involve companies that value ethical business practices, risk controls, shareholder rights, and diversity in leadership. For social funds, labor standards, equal employment opportunities, housing services, and LGBTQ+ rights are of primary importance.

By working with an advisor that is experienced and knowledgeable in SRI, LGBTQ+ couples can create a portfolio that is not only tailored to their unique financial goals and objectives, but also aligns with their principles.

To learn more about SRI and discover actionable steps to align social values with an investment strategy, read our whitepaper: Socially Responsible Investing: An Impactful Strategy for Individuals, Retirement Plans and Nonprofits.

Please read important disclosures here.